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| from functools import reduce import numpy as np
def pad_data(data): """ 对输入数据进行 64-bit 块填充(PKCS7 填充) """ byte_data = data.encode('utf-8') pad_len = 8 - (len(byte_data) % 8) byte_data += bytes([pad_len] * pad_len) return [int.from_bytes(byte_data[i:i+8], 'big') for i in range(0, len(byte_data), 8)]
def unpad_data(data_blocks): """ 去除填充并转换回字符串 """ byte_data = b''.join(block.to_bytes(8, 'big') for block in data_blocks) pad_len = byte_data[-1] return byte_data[:-pad_len].decode('utf-8')
def int2bin(a, n): assert 0<=n and a < 2**n res = np.zeros(n, dtype = int)
for x in range(n): res[n-x-1] = a % 2 a = a // 2 return res.tolist()
assert int2bin(0x1a, 10) == [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0]
def bin2int(a): return reduce(lambda x,y: x*2+y, a)
assert bin2int([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0]) == 0x1a
def leftRotate(a, off): return a[off:] + a[:off]
assert leftRotate([0, 1, 0, 1, 1], 2) == [0, 1, 1, 0, 1]
def binXor(a, b): assert len(a) == len(b) return [x^y for x, y in zip(a, b)] assert binXor([1, 1, 0, 1], [0, 1, 1, 0]) == [1, 0, 1, 1]
def IP(a): ip = [58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7] return [a[x-1] for x in ip] testM = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1] assert IP(testM) == [1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]
def FP(a): fp = [40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31, 38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29, 36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27, 34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25] return [a[x-1] for x in fp]
def PC1(key): pc1_l = [57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36] pc1_r = [63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4] return [key[x-1] for x in pc1_l], [key[x-1] for x in pc1_r]
testKey = [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1] testL, testR = PC1(testKey) assert testL + testR == [1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1]
def PC2(key): assert len(key) == 56
pc2 = [14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10, 23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2, 41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48, 44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32] return [key[x-1] for x in pc2]
def keyGen(key): assert len(key) == 64
l, r = PC1(key) off = [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1] res = []
for x in range(16): l = leftRotate(l, off[x]) r = leftRotate(r, off[x])
res.append(PC2(l + r)) return res
assert keyGen(testKey)[-1] == [1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]
def S(a): assert len(a) == 48
S_box = [[14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7, 0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8, 4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0, 15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13], [15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10, 3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5, 0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15, 13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9], [10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8, 13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1, 13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7, 1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12], [7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15, 13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9, 10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4, 3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14], [2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9, 14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6, 4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14, 11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3], [12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11, 10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8, 9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6, 4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13], [4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1, 13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6, 1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2, 6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12], [13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7, 1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2, 7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8, 2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11]]
a = np.array(a, dtype=int).reshape(8, 6) res = []
for i in range(8): p = a[i] r = S_box[i][bin2int([p[0], p[5], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4]])] res.append(int2bin(r, 4)) res = np.array(res).flatten().tolist() assert len(res) == 32
return res
def Expand(a): assert len(a) == 32 e = [32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1] return [a[x-1] for x in e]
def P(a): assert len(a) == 32
p = [16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1, 15, 23, 26, 5, 18, 31, 10, 2, 8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3, 9, 19, 13, 30, 6, 22, 11, 4, 25] return [a[x-1] for x in p]
def Feistel(a, subKey): assert len(a) == 32 assert len(subKey) == 48
t = binXor(Expand(a), subKey) t = S(t) t = P(t)
return t
def goRound(l, r, subKey): return r, binXor(l, Feistel(r, subKey))
def DES(plain, key, method): subkeys = keyGen(int2bin(key, 64))
if method == 'decrypt': subkeys = subkeys[::-1] m = IP(int2bin(plain, 64))
l, r = np.array(m, dtype=int).reshape(2, -1).tolist()
for i in range(16): l, r = goRound(l, r, subkeys[i]) return bin2int(FP(r + l))
def des_ecb_encrypt(plain_blocks, key): """ 使用 DES 电子密码本(ECB)模式对明文块列表进行加密。 :param plain_blocks: list[int],64-bit 明文块列表 :param key: int,64-bit 密钥 :return: list[int],加密后的 64-bit 密文块列表 """ return [DES(block, key, 'encrypt') for block in plain_blocks]
def des_ecb_decrypt(cipher_blocks, key): return [DES(block, key, 'decrypt') for block in cipher_blocks]
def get_input_blocks(): """ 让用户输入数据,并转换为 64-bit 块 """ data = input("请输入数据(可以是字符串、整数或十六进制):").strip() if data.startswith("0x"): blocks = [int(data, 16)] elif data.isdigit(): blocks = [int(data)] else: blocks = pad_data(data) return blocks
def main(): key = int(input("请输入 64-bit 密钥(16进制):"), 16) mode = input("请选择模式(encrypt/decrypt):").strip().lower()
if mode == 'encrypt': plaintext_blocks = get_input_blocks() cipher_blocks = des_ecb_encrypt(plaintext_blocks, key) print("加密后:", [hex(c) for c in cipher_blocks]) elif mode == 'decrypt': cipher_blocks = get_input_blocks() decrypted_blocks = des_ecb_decrypt(cipher_blocks, key) try: print("解密后:", unpad_data(decrypted_blocks)) except: print("解密后:", [hex(c) for c in decrypted_blocks]) else: print("无效模式,请输入 'encrypt' 或 'decrypt'")
if __name__ == "__main__": main()
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